Psychology essay
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Envirnmental impact analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
Envirnmental sway investigation - Essay Example The Nestle South venture means to create blended use offices including private properties, workplaces, retail, bistro, public venue, parkway framework and other auxiliary works with endorsement subject to Section 106 Agreement (Peter 2009). Foundation The site was first evolved in 1890 for the assembling of cocoa and confectionary. In 2006 Nestle Rowntree communicated expectation to redesign and improve the northern part leaving the southern part for future turn of events. The redevelopment is a piece of a capital venture encouraging redesigning works and protecting the work of 1800 representatives. Because of the outflow important to build up the site, the Council created and received a Development Brief featuring the Councilââ¬â¢s vision, goals, destinations and necessities (Templeton and Taubenfeld 1987). The Councilââ¬â¢s vision for the site is to make a comprehensive new live/work network and social center all around coordinated with encompassing regions. The advancement w ould suit a blend of employments and follow best works on, keeping up open space, elevated expectations of structure and supportability. A top notch urban structure perceiving the particular urban character of the city and giving alluring and safe cycle/person on foot courses through and around the territory will make a feeling of spot while grasping low vehicle use standards (Templeton and Taubenfeld 1987). The site alluded to as Nestle South, here, is the southern side of the settle production line site. The site zone is roughly 7.41 ha, which is around 40% of the general industrial facility territory. All structures in the site have been wrecked aside from those in the Conservation Area which has been held for redevelopment as a component of the application. Toward the east of the site is the Joseph Rowntree Memorial Library, the west comprises of a square of structures including; Almond Block Extension and the Hambleton Terrace, toward the north is the rest of the Nestle product ion line site. Past the settle manufacturing plant structures are sports pitches and Bootham Stray. Toward the east are Nuffield Hospital, Joseph Rowntree Theater and Haxby Road (Dinc?er 2010). In the southern part is Sustrans Cycle way interfacing Clifton with Heworth and Heworth Without. The way is a significant rough terrain connect in the city and can be utilized by people on foot. Various terraced lanes including Hambleton Terrace separate the site from the City Center a little more than 1 km south. Toward the west is the local location of Clifton associated by Wigginton Road. There is green arranging toward the west, east and southern limits of the site. All trees in the zone are excluded from the tree safeguarding orders (Dinc?er 2010; Jones 2012). Proposition This application looks to change over the Cream Block and Cream Block Extension, Almond Block Extension and the Joseph Rowntree Memorial Library, just as the movement of the rest of the site into an advancement venture. The undertaking means to develop 8 live work units; 46 two room pads and 28 understudy pads. The business part will incorporate Retail 974 sq m and Office 4116 sq m, the Joseph Rowntree Memorial Library according to the proposition is to be changed over into a bistro. The rest of the site will oblige around 200 private properties and business properties comprising of 5884 sq m of an office square and 1335 sq m creche, public venue and rec center (Jones 2012). Two vehicular passages are
Saturday, August 22, 2020
AOL Time Warner Essays - Online Service Providers, AOL, Time Warner
AOL Time Warner On January 10, 2000, one of the biggest, most remarkable mergers was declared to the world. Media monster Time Warner will unite with the Internet whiz, America on Line. The $183 billion dollar bargain is the greatest ever. In the ongoing past, there has been a rush of merger-insanity, both in the United States and in Europe. The merger of the Millennium is between America on Line and Time Warner. The AOL Time Warner bargain speaks to the joining of the Old Media with the New Media. In addition to the fact that it is a marriage of various methodologies, the two CEO's are assorted people. The two organizations are very extraordinary, in almost every angle. A portion of the divisions of Time Warner have been around since the 1920's, while the adolescent, AOL is a negligible fifteen years of age. The snappy paced, new up beginning Internet organizations never thought in a million years they could ever require the old reserve media associations. The Internet will reform everything, that is the thing that their convictions were. They were bold and trusted themselves to be powerful, however things have changed. The Internet has put the world just a mouse click away and it has changed the world. The truth is the universe of the Internet is very serious and so as to endure, you should put gigantic entireties into your promoting effort, now and again up to 70% of a financial plan. The one thing that you can generally could on in this word is change, and there will be some significant changes in the domain of the cutting edge organizations. The 'nerds' will need to understand their requirement for and need to figure out how to frame enduring associations with the 'old reserves' so as to stay aware of the present world. Time Warner is, generally, a stable solid association. Time Warner's possessions incorporate numerous magazines, Time, Sports Illustrated, Money and Fortune just to give some examples. Time Warner likewise has Warner Brothers Studio, Warner Music (which as of late gained EMI Music), Turner Classic Movies and a variety of TV channels. An incomplete rundown of the communicate systems incorporates CNN, TNT and HBO. Time Warner is likewise the second biggest satellite TV supplier in the nation. They have additionally as of late put gigantic totals of cash into their link framework to set it up for Roadrunner advances. Roadrunner is an option in contrast to a standard Internet specialist organization account (ISP). Roadrunner permits a client to send and get as much data as they want and phenomenal velocities. Time Warner has messed with their own Internet organization, Pathfinder, with little achievement. The universe of the Internet is so bleeding edge that except if an organization giv es exceptionally close consideration to it, chances for progress are extremely low. This reality carries the significance of a getting together with an association, for example, AOL into the light for Time Warner. America on Line understands the estimation of an organization as built up as Time Warner. AOL is a New School association. Steve Case and Bob Pittman additionally had the prescience to see the effect of a joining of their organization with Time Warner. They could make the biggest, most impressive specialist organization ever. America on Line comes into the arrangement offering it's front line advances and the affection for the American individuals. AOL has ceaselessly refreshed its framework to make utilizing the Internet simple for anybody. They have evacuated the fears that numerous Americans have encountered. AOL has built up its own one of a kind tremendous existence where you can discover almost anything you might need to. AOL's area is impeccably sheltered thus easy to explore. At present, AOL has more than 22 million endorsers. Americans love AOL and all the highlights it brings to the table. AOL has something many refer to as Instant Messenger, which permits you to convey imm ediately by means of your PC with anybody, anyplace. They offer various email accounts with each dial up account. This means in a family, every part can have their own email address at no extra charge. AOL makes the Internet so natural to explore and boundless access is offered for about $20.00 every month. Time Warner needs AOL to move
Tuesday, August 4, 2020
5 Differences Between Coaching and Psychotherapy
5 Differences Between Coaching and Psychotherapy More in Psychotherapy Online Therapy If you are interested in changing your life for the better, speaking with someone on the outside of your life can be extremely helpful. Psychotherapy and coaching are two services that have helped countless people live their best lives, but they are often confused, as there is a great deal of overlap between each of these fields. Coaches vs. Psychotherapists Here are five differences between coaching and psychotherapy to help you decide who might be more suited to help you along your journey. Psychotherapists Treat Mental Illness While Coaches Do Not One of the most important distinguishing factors between psychotherapists and coaches is that psychotherapists are trained to help people who are facing mental illnesses, and coaches are not. Even though a great deal of stigma exists around mental illness, mental health problems are more common than ever, impacting about one in four Americans at some point in their lifetimes. If you are seeking help for a common mental health problem such as depression, anxiety or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), psychotherapy is the way to go. Past vs. Future Orientation Generally speaking, coaching is more focused on helping you achieve your future goals, while psychotherapy tends to have more of a past and present focus. That being said, many coaches should be able to help you understand how the past contributes to your present, and psychotherapists can help you achieve your future goals. The focus in psychotherapy is more on healing from the past, while the focus in coaching is more on getting you to where you wish to be next. Differences in Payment Because psychotherapy is about treating a mental health problem, it may be covered by your insurance company if you meet the criteria for a mental health disorder and the insurance company deems psychotherapy medically necessary to help you get better. Coaching is typically not covered by health insurance because the focus of coaching is not on treating an illness. Accreditation In order to legally provide psychotherapy, one requires an advanced degree and a state license to practice. To obtain a license to practice psychotherapy, one needs to meet certain criteria which include an exam and a certain number of supervised hours of practice. While there are many certification programs for coaching, there are no governing boards for life or success coaches. Despite a lack of a governing board in the field of coaching, many coaches offer tremendous services and some originally practiced as psychotherapists. Services Psychotherapists face more restrictions than coaches in terms of where and how they are able to offer services. They must be licensed in the state in which they practice, for example, while coaches can work throughout all of the United States and internationally. Psychotherapy is more traditionally offered face to face in an office, while coaching happens frequently over the phone or via the internet. Even so, some psychotherapists offer services over the phone or via the internet and some coaches have offices in which they see clients. Some coaches choose to meet with clients in a public setting, which is rarer for psychotherapists. The above differences are generalizations and do not apply to all psychotherapists and coaches. In reality, the differences between two psychotherapists or two coaches may be greater than the difference between a coach and a psychotherapist, depending on who they are. If you are not clear on whether or how to choose a psychotherapist or coach, interview a few from each profession and ask them about their approaches. Do your research to make sure that their backgrounds are legitimate, and choose the one that feels right for you. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Analysis Of The Movie Smoke Signals - 729 Words
Smoke Signals The movie, ââ¬Å"Smoke Signalsâ⬠is about a young Native American man named Victor. Victor grew up on a reservation. His parents, Arnold and Arlene both liked to drink and party. Arnold and his drinking habit spiral out of control. We see Arnold smack Victor and his mother around. This occurs when alcohol is involved. One morning after a night of partying Arlene wakes up to see that her son, Victor, is outside throwing beer bottles at his fathersââ¬â¢ truck. Arlene decides to stop drinking after witnessing this. Arlene attempts to get Arnold to quit drinking but this only puts a strain on their marriage and soon Arnold leaves. Arnold left the family when Victor was 12 years old. This abrupt departure had a tremendous affect on Victor who became increasingly angry. Victor focused his anger and attention on basketball and he was able to stay out of trouble. Arlene quit drinking and assumed all responsibilities as the head of the household. Arlene and Victor live this way with no contact from Arnold. One day when Victor was 22 years old Arlene receives a phone call that Arnold had passed away. Someone needed to travel to Arizona to gather Arnoldââ¬â¢s things. Victor decides that he will travel to Arizona with the help of his friend Thomas. Thomas is more of a nerd than Victor is. Thomas says whatever comes to his mind and this can test Victorââ¬â¢s patience. Thomas seems to have a hard time in social situations and frequently tells stories. Thomas would have dies as an enfantShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Smoke Signals 931 Words à |à 4 Pagesother than the Inuk people, and this is why this film has become important to First Peoples media, because of the filmââ¬â¢s dedication to authenticity, revitalizing interest in long standing traditions. With Smoke Signals , Survivance is demonstrated differently than in Atanarjuat. In Smoke Signals , it was evident that Victor was influenced by stereotypes of Native Americans that were present in the United States. For example there is the bus scene where Victor and Thomas traveled to retrieve theRead More Analysis of Sherman Alexies The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven and Smoke Signals582 Words à |à 3 PagesAnalysis of Sherman Alexies The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven and Smoke Signals à à à à à Sherman Alexie based on some short stories included in his book, The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, wrote the screenplay for the movie Smoke Signals. Both the movie and the book portray problems that Indians had to deal with, and how they dealt with it. The book is far more complex than the movie, showing a wider variation of characters facing different situations. à à à à à InRead MoreElectronic Medical Expquisition And Information Technology944 Words à |à 4 Pagesmonitor blood glucose (Kudyba, 2016). In a diabetic, especially Type I, this type of monitoring helps to create homeostasis between their glucose and insulin levels. As the glucose level rises or lowers beyond the acceptable parameters, the sensor signal the patient via the continuous glucose monitoring device (CGM). The patient then identifies whether to give themselves additional insulin or to eat more carbohydrates. Maintaining an acceptable A1C range is the long term asset of this device. ImagineRead MoreCigarette Advertising: Ethical Aspect4920 Words à |à 20 Pagesview. The evidence examined basically tells about the unsuccessful restrictions of cigarette advertising. Relevant theories are applied, such as Consequentialism and Elaboration Likelihood model to make a more explicit research of the topic. The analysis part combines theory, cases, authorââ¬â¢s opi nion and values and tries to provide an objective viewpoint from two perspectives: advertising and users/non-users of cigarettes, and advertising and producers/distributors and cigarettes. Table of Contents Read MoreCigarette Advertising: Ethical Aspect4909 Words à |à 20 Pagesview. The evidence examined basically tells about the unsuccessful restrictions of cigarette advertising. Relevant theories are applied, such as Consequentialism and Elaboration Likelihood model to make a more explicit research of the topic. The analysis part combines theory, cases, authorââ¬â¢s opinion and values and tries to provide an objective viewpoint from two perspectives: advertising and users/non-users of cigarettes, and advertising and producers/distributors and cigarettes. Table of ContentsRead MoreCulture Change as a Universal Intervention of Behaviour Change in Tobacco and Alcohol Use and Suicide3267 Words à |à 13 Pagesthe fifth leading risk factor globally for ill health and premature deaths (1). Impact of tobacco use and suicide is equally significant. Across the world five million people die every year due to tobacco smoking and 600,000 die due to second-hand smoke (2). One million die due to suicide every year (3). Alcohol and tobacco use and suicidal behaviour are three common health conditions for clinicians as well as public health professionals. Behaviour is fundamental in causation and in treatment ofRead MoreThe Directing And The Setting2027 Words à |à 9 Pagesa sense of new reality, Italian Neo-realism is the style of filmmaking that started because of the living conditions in the post-World War II in different political views. Italian Neo-Realism lasted a really long time but the effects on Hollywood movie making was tremendous as they used dark and grimy feelings of association or even actors, it would demonstrate the real themes. Hollywood explored many social problem such as racism and organized crime which was from influences of politics and propagandaRead MoreEssay about Analysis of Good Will Hunting4243 Words à |à 17 PagesAbstract This paper will discuss this students perception, study and analysis of the character Will Hunting, in the movie Good Will Hunting. (Affleck and Damon, 1997) It will share the results and conclusions about the character of Will Hunting reached by this author, citing the methods and theories used to reach said results and conclusions. The report will provide a brief overview of the character, a cultural description of the character, discuss the characters personality development fromRead MoreTelecommunication Essay11645 Words à |à 47 PagesIndonesia * MISSION STATEMENT * OUR GOALS AND VALUES * AIRCEL IN DELHI * VALUE ADDED SERVICES ( VAS ) 3. RESEACH METHODOLOGY * INTROCUCTION * PROBLEM DEFINATION * RESEARCH DESIGN * DATA ANALYSIS 4. METHODOLOGY DATA Analysis * SURVEY ON AIRCEL USABLITY * SURVEY ON DIALLER TUNES SERVICE * FINDINGS * LIMITATIONS * RECOMMENDATIONS AND SUGESSTIONS 5. ANNEXURES * QUESTIONNARE * CODESHEET * BIBLIOGRAPHY Read MoreNew Field of Research: Video Rewrite2948 Words à |à 12 Pagesgenerate very realistic looking animations or video loops without having to construct complex 3D surface models and movement models. [15, 25, 24] There are many potential applications for video rewrite ranging from commercial use in the movie industry, game industry, and special effects animation, to personal usage of presenting dynamic scenes on web pages. The areas that I am interested in researching are video texture generation and video-based animation.
Monday, May 11, 2020
Metabolism and Energy Essay - 849 Words
Metabolism is defined the sum of all chemical reactions which occurs and are involved in sustaining life of a cell, and thus an organism. Metabolism is of the following two types: catabolism and anabolism. In catabolism, molecules break down producing energy During anabolism, synthesis of essential compounds needed by the cells are produced (such as DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis). Bioenergetics describes the metabolic pathways by which a cell obtains energy. Nutrition science studies the relation between food substance and living things. The study deals with: 1) Body requirements of various substances. 2) The function of various substances in body. 3) The amount of the substances needed. 4) The lower levels below which health getsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦MECHANISM OF ATP SYNTHESIS Energy metabolism is the process by which living cells obtain energy and use them to live, grow and reproduce. Energy is released when the chemical bonds of the nutrient molecules break and form high energy compounds such as ATP. ATP is the main chemical energy carrier in all the cells. ATP synthesis can occur by two mechanisms: 1) Synthesis from ADP and inorganic phosphate that takes place in mitochondrion. 2) Synthesis by transfer of high energy phosphoryl groups from high energy compounds to ADP. The synthesis occurs in both mitochondrion and in cytoplasm. OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION: THE MAIN MECHANISM OF ATP SYNTHESIS IN MOST HUMAN CELLS In the metabolic reactions, oxidation-reduction reactions are very essential for ATP synthesis. The electrons removed in the oxidation are transferred to two major electron carrier enzymes. The electrons are transported through protein complexes in present in the inner mitochondrial membrane. The complexes contain attached chemical groups which are capable of accepting or donating one or more electrons. The protein complexes are known as the electron transfer system (ETS). The ETS allow distribution of the free energy between reduced coenzymes and the O2. The ETS is associated with proton (H+) pumping from the mitochondrial matrix to intermembrane space of the mitochondria. TRICARBOXYLIC ACID CYCLE (TCA) The tricarboxylic acid cycle is known as Krebs cycle, named after SirShow MoreRelatedAnatomy and Physiology - Energy Metabolism1339 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Unit 5: Anatomy and Physiology (P4) Explain the physiology of two named body systems in relation to energy metabolism in the body In this task I am going to discuss the three systems involved in energy metabolism in the body. The chemical equation for cellular respiration is: C6H12O6 + O2 = E + CO2 + H2O OR Glucose + Oxygen = Energy + Carbon Dioxide + Water In order to release energy we need glucose which is a simple carbohydrate that is produced after digestion of food and we also need oxygenRead MoreUnit 5 Energy Metabolism2166 Words à |à 9 PagesUnit 5 Outcome 2 ââ¬â Energy Metabolism Booklet The Respiratory System The respiratory system consists of the nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs. These provide a passageway to allow air in and out of the body. Every cell in the body requires oxygen to survive. The primary function of the respiratory system is the exchange of gases. The respiratory system allows oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange, this is necessary to sustain life. During the process of breathing air is inhaledRead MoreEnergy Metabolism Is Important For The Maintenance Of Life1704 Words à |à 7 PagesEnergy metabolism is a process that is essential in the maintenance of life and has obvious roles with regards to sporting/exercise performance. The body can produce energy both aerobically and anaerobically and the regulatory mechanisms underlying these pathways of energy modulation are complex (40). Under aerobic conditions the Krebs cycle is crucial for energy production, the hydrogenââ¬â¢s removed during the cycle are transferred to the electron transport chain and the energy released during electronRead MoreEnergy Metabolism: Cardiovascular and Digestive Systems1865 Words à |à 8 Pagessystems in relation to energy metabolism in the body In your role as a health and social care professional in a respite care home you have been asked to prepare a booklet to explain to your client group how the body requires and uses energy. You should produce an information booklet that gives an overview of how energy is produced and utilised in the body. You booklet should include information on: * Energy forms * Energy laws * Why the body needs energy and where does it comeRead MoreEnergy, Metabolism, and Cells ââ¬â Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration1026 Words à |à 5 PagesBiology ââ¬â Science 206 Energy, Metabolism, and Cells ââ¬â Photosynthesis amp; Cellular Respiration John Carter August 11, 2013 1. Explain how photosynthesis and respiration are linked in order to provide you with energy from the food you eat. Photosynthesis can be defined as the process that living organisms such as plants use to translate the sunââ¬â¢s energy into chemical energy. Once the plant has translated the sunââ¬â¢s energy into chemical energy it then releases that energy and makes it readilyRead MoreStudy of Oxygen Consumption to Measure Energy Metabolism in Mammals1510 Words à |à 7 PagesStudy of Oxygen Consumption to Measure Energy Metabolism in Mammals Brianne Simonsen Lab Section 8 4 Oct. 2005 Abstract In this experiment the oxygen consumption of a mouse in environments of varying temperatures was studied. The hypothesis behind this experiment was that more oxygen would be consumed at a lower temperature to maintain body heat. To measure the rate of oxygen consumption a mouse was given a specific amount of oxygen. The amount consumed in a specific time was measured andRead MoreA Research On Energy Beyond Our Body s Metabolism1569 Words à |à 7 Pagesdetermine energy and oxygen consumption. We ran for hours on treadmills as instruments measured our metabolism. We learned to tap our in the zone mode at will, instead of waiting for a burst of adrenaline. The effort continued for weeks. We confirmed the existence of non-physical, Psionic Energy beyond doubt. The scientists agreed it was a reasonable scientific theory. They went to great lengths to exclude potential flaws in the testing. We failed to tap energy beyond our body s metabolism. We suspectedRead MoreExplain the Physiology of Two Named Body Systems in Relation to Energy Metabolism in the Body1053 Words à |à 5 PagesExplain The Physiology Of Two Named Body Systems In Relation To Energy Metabolism In The Body I am going to explain the physiology of the respiratory and cardiovascular system in relation to the energy metabolism in the body. Energy metabolism is where the nutrients oxygen and glucose are took in and delivered the organs. Energy is needed in order for our body to be able to function. Energy helps break down molecules and to build new molecules. The cardiovascular system consists of the heart,Read Moreââ¬Å"Explain the Physiology of Two Named Body Systems in Relation to Energy Metabolism in Your Bodyâ⬠1390 Words à |à 6 PagesPhysiology for Health and Social Care Assignment 3 Body Systems and their role in Energy Metabolism and The Inter-relationship between Body Systems Anatomy and Physiology for Health and Social Care Assignment 3 Body Systems and their role in Energy Metabolism and The Inter-relationship between Body Systems ââ¬Å"Explain the physiology of two named body systems in relation to energy metabolism in your bodyâ⬠Cardiovascular system The cardiovascular system has many differentRead MoreP4 - explain the physiology of two named body systems in relation to energy metabolism in the body2104 Words à |à 9 Pagesof cardiovascular system on metabolism The cardiovascular system provides our cells with oxygen and nutrients, this is so we can get energy. The relationship between the cardiovascular system and metabolism is ââ¬Å"inextricableâ⬠, we wouldnââ¬â¢t be able to get nutrients form out food, or oxygen from the air we breathe. The cardiovascular system has to provide oxygenated blood to the rest of the body at a constant speed and in order for this speed to maintain we need enough energy which has to be produced by
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Psychology â⬠Experiment on Stress Free Essays
Introduction In this experiment we are going to describe stress and prove how can a prolonged exposition to it have a negative impact on memory. The definition of stress used in this experiment is: difficulty one suffers that causes worry, emotional tension or loss of concentration. The reason why this topic has been chosen is because stress is a part of nowadays, hectic society and it has a very noticeable effect on peopleââ¬â¢s performance, in either work or daily life. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology ââ¬â Experiment on Stress or any similar topic only for you Order Now The outcome of this experiment could be used in several fields, such as education; to help reduce the amount of stress students deal with, so their grades could be improved. The results could also be used to enhance and boost employerââ¬â¢s efficiency, in the workplace field. The hypothesis is to test how short-term stressful situations can lead to memory dysfunction. The null hypothesis, on the other hand, is that stress has no impact on memory whatsoever. The aim of this experiment is to prove how stress produces memory issues. II. Design The most efficient and easiest way to carry out this experiment would be using repeated measures, using the same sample of participants in both sets of conditions, deceiving participants to avoid any internal validity issue. Allowing a long time gap between conditions or changing the mentioned conditions would avoid participants from finding out the aim of the experiment, or biasing it. Single blind is the best method that can be used in this experiment, opposed to double-blind, which would be meaningless, because if participants are told the aim they might do better than they would do in a normal life situation, and the study would lose itââ¬â¢s reliability. Since itââ¬â¢s a short-term based experiment and the same sample of participants is used for both conditions, the experimental group would perform a series of memory-challenging activities, and later on, the control group would perform the same tasks but under the influence of some source of stress, in this case, loud music. There are no ethical concerns involved because no participant would leave with any kind of stress or anger, and they wouldnââ¬â¢t be exposed to loud music for a long time. They would also be debriefed at the end of the study. The Independent Variable (IV) is the amount of stress received by any mean, and the Dependent Variable (DV) is memory performance. Other variables that shall be identified, since they are thought to have an impact on the results are the following: previous level of stress of participants, temperature of the room where the experiment is being held, roomââ¬â¢ walls color, participantââ¬â¢s previous fatigue or mood, amongst others, which could be easily avoided by performing yoga classes and controlling the room were the experiment is being carried out. III. Participants Since the target population is people living in Spain from the age of 16 to people aged 66, both male and female, it includes a very large number of people in which the outcomes of this study are going to be focused on, and therefore, a huge target population to choose from in order to get participants for the study. Therefore, the best sampling technique that could be used would be quota sampling, as it allows the researcher to split the target population up into various sub-groups, which in this case would solely be age and gender, because no other variables can affect/bias the outcomes of this experiment. Then, from this preset sub-groups, the researcher would deliberately pick out how many people is needed and what characteristics this people must have. There would be 5 sub-groups based on age and gender (each group ranging 10 years), each group adding up the total number of 25 people (5 per group ). Participants would be asked for consent after using them as the sample. IV. Materials Materials needed for this experiment are basically those involving any lab-related experiment. The primary materials would be a laboratory room or a classroom, equipped with tables, desks and chairs, as well as a board. Another room would be needed in order to perform the relax therapy sessions that would be useful for the experiment, so all types of equipment related to yoga is needed, such as mats, light weights, etc. The other type of material that is used is questionnaires on stress participants may have before performing any activity, a list of words for participants to memorize, and a set of speakers, which will be the actual source of stress. V. Procedures * Gather participants in a room and have them do a stress questionnaire to see what is their current level of stress. * With the results of such questionnaires split participants up into two groups, one including the more stressed people, and the other group the remaining people, participants should remain deceived until the end of the experiment. * Have participants from both groups take yoga classes (or any similar activity with the same purpose) so their level of stress is reduced and partially equal to one another. These sessions should not last for longer than 30 minutes. * This being done, have a brief group interview with them to see whether the relaxing activity was helpful and useful, if so, carry on to next step; if not, record the participants name in order to use this variables as a benefit when evaluating the results. * Make participants memorize a list of 10 words without any external stimuli such as noise or visual distraction, being given no longer than 10 minutes. Evaluate the capacity of the participants to memorize such words by giving them a test where they have to write down the maximum number of words they can remember. * Afterwards, make participants wait for 15 minutes in a room with a source of stress, in this case, noise coming from speakers, similar to the one produced by whistles. Then, give each participant the second condition, another list of 10 words with similar spelling and same grammar category, but still applying the source of stress. However, participants are not going to be told that researchers are empowering this source of stress. They are given 10 minutes. * Have them write out a ââ¬Ëquizââ¬â¢ testing them on how many words they were able to memorize in this environment. * If any participant was showing any symptom of being stressed or not feeling good, make the participant take some yoga classes so they leave the experiment without any stress; debrief participants so that the experiment meets all ethical requirements. VI. Analysis The obtained data is quantitative because it is taken from the memory tests performed throughout the experiment, and a good way in which it could be presented visually and effectively would be by using bar graphs, such as the following, filled in with the recorded data. This graph lets us see the relationship between participants in both conditions, and easily compare performances. If participants were interviewed after performing the tests, we would also have qualitative data that would make our results more reliable. An area that could be researched on after performing this experiment could be how a prolonged exposition to stress could affect memory, as a way of looking into possible starters of psychological illnesses such as Alzheimer, etc. The outcomes of this experiment could be applied in a variety of real life situations because stress is at an increasing rate in our modern societies, and studying how it might affect peopleââ¬â¢s life is necessary. With such results, we could discuss how stress may slowly be deteriorating an individualââ¬â¢s cognitive capacities, such as memory, or completely disprove our initial hypothesis. The experiment was carried out with the most possible accuracy and passivity from the researcher in order to avoid any form of researcher bias. Participants were not told the aim of the study or the hypothesis; they were deceived to exclude participantââ¬â¢s bias, such as demand characteristics or the ââ¬Ëscrew-you effectââ¬â¢. However, a potential problem that could suppose using the same sample of participants for both conditions is that the aim of the experiment could be found out and therefore, participants could somehow bias the study. Even though researchers tried to take all possible variables into account to reduce the possible effects on the results, some couldnââ¬â¢t be controlled, like the mood of participants or their previous exposition to stress throughout their lives, an important factor that can bias the study. On top of that, thereââ¬â¢s a lack of ecological validity because the study was performed in a lab and not in the participantââ¬â¢s natural environment where they are used to, so they might not act normally in a lab environment. How to cite Psychology ââ¬â Experiment on Stress, Papers
Thursday, April 30, 2020
The Meiji Government During The 1880s Created Both An Essays
The Meiji government during the 1880's created both an institutional and constitution structure that allowed Japan in the coming decades to be a stabile and industrializing country. Two major policies and strategies that reinforced stability and economic modernization in Japan were the creation of a national public education system and the ratification of the Meiji constitution. Both these aided in stability and thus economic growth. The creation of a national education system aided in creating stability because it indoctrinated youth in the ideas of loyalty, patriotism, and obedience. Japan's education system at first stressed free thought and the ideas of individual's exploration of knowledge but by 1890 the education system of Japan became a tool for indoctrination into what Peter Duus calls "a kind of civil religion" with the Imperial Rescript on Education. This Rescript stressed two things. First, it stressed loyalty to the emperor and to a lesser extant to the state. In every classroom a picture of the emperor was placed. Second, the education system stressed self sacrifice to the state and family. Filial piety was taught in schools and applied not only to the family but also to the national family which included father, teacher, official and employer. The Japanese education system also created a system of technical schools and universities both public and private that educated a growing class of Japanese on how to use new western machinery, administrate government and run private industries. The Japanese education system following the Rescript on Education served primarily to teach people what to think and not how to think; and as Edwin Reischauer stated, "Japan pioneered in the modern totalitarian technique of using the educational system for indoctrination and was in fact decades ahead of countries like Germany in perfecting these techniques." Japan's education system was a tool in creating for Japan a reliable citizenry who respected the government and had the knowledge to act as "technically efficient clogs" in the new industries and administration that an industrializing state created. The ratification of the Meiji constitution drafted in the summer of 1887 and signed into law in 1889 helped create a stable constitutional order in Japan. The constitution was a gift of the emperor to the people and was made up of a complicated set of checks and balances between the emperor, his cabinet, and the Diet. The constitution although it granted voting rights to only one percent of the population in Japan was well received by the people and played a critical role in lending legitimacy to the oligarchy (Genro) who ran the government. Before the constitution the Genro had little basis in theory for their continued rule other then they spoke for the emperor. But the constitution with its elections and bicameral diet lender legitimacy to the rule of the oligarchy. The constitution also brought Japan at least in the minds of the oligarchy to parity with western political institutions. Indeed, the ruling group in Japan passed the constitution through not because of popular pressure but because they thought a constitution and parliamentary government was a necessary part of the political machinery that helped make western powers strong. In the long term the parliamentary government of Japan and its constitution provided a stable government with its mix of oligarchy, monarchy, and a little democracy for the wealthy. It ensured investors and the Zaibutsu a say in government and promoted growth by creating a stabile government that was critical to ensuring investors will put capital in businesses. Both the new education and governmental structure of Japan passed in the 1880's and 1890's was essential to Japanese stability and economic and industrial growth.
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